Sainsbury Wing

Definition

The Sainsbury Wing is an extension of the National Gallery in London, designed by architect Robert Venturi and completed in 1991. It exemplifies Postmodern architecture through its playful reference to historical styles, integration of contemporary elements, and an emphasis on user experience within a public space.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sainsbury Wing was built to house the National Gallery's collection of early European paintings, providing additional exhibition space while respecting the original gallery's architecture.
2. Its design features a distinct postmodern style, including a combination of classical elements and modern materials such as glass and steel.
3. The building's entrance is marked by a large staircase leading up to an atrium, encouraging visitors to engage with the space and art before entering the galleries.
4. The Sainsbury Wing demonstrates a conscious dialogue with its historic surroundings, contrasting with the neoclassical architecture of the original National Gallery.
5. Robert Venturi aimed to create a more accessible and inviting museum experience, using architectural forms that encourage exploration and interaction with the artwork.

Review Questions

• How does the design of the Sainsbury Wing reflect key principles of Postmodern architecture?
  • The design of the Sainsbury Wing reflects Postmodern principles through its eclectic combination of historical references and contemporary elements. Architect Robert Venturi intentionally blended classical styles with modern materials, creating a dialogue between the new addition and the existing National Gallery. This approach embraces diversity in architectural expression, a hallmark of Postmodernism, allowing for a rich visitor experience while respecting historical context.
• Evaluate the significance of user experience in the design of the Sainsbury Wing compared to traditional museum layouts.
  • The Sainsbury Wing prioritizes user experience by incorporating open spaces and inviting pathways that guide visitors through the galleries. Unlike traditional museum layouts that can feel restrictive or intimidating, this design encourages exploration and interaction with art. The prominent staircase and atrium serve as focal points that draw visitors in, creating a welcoming environment that enhances engagement with both the architecture and the artworks on display.
• Analyze how the Sainsbury Wing serves as an example of architectural dialogue between new and existing structures within urban settings.
  • The Sainsbury Wing exemplifies architectural dialogue by harmoniously integrating a modern addition with the historic fabric of London's National Gallery. This interaction highlights how contemporary architecture can respond to its context while respecting existing styles. The juxtaposition of materials and forms not only enhances visual interest but also fosters a sense of continuity within the urban landscape. By bridging past and present, the Sainsbury Wing illustrates how architecture can evolve while maintaining respect for historical significance.

Related terms

Postmodernism: An architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a departure from modernist principles and a focus on eclecticism, historical references, and context.

Venturi Scott Brown Associates: The architectural firm founded by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, known for its significant contributions to Postmodern architecture and urban design.

Deconstructivism: An architectural style that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by fragmented forms and the manipulation of surface structures, often challenging conventional architectural conventions.