Domino House

Definition

The Domino House is a conceptual design developed by Le Corbusier in 1914 that embodies his vision of modern architecture through a structural system based on a grid of concrete columns and slabs. This innovative design emphasizes open floor plans and the elimination of load-bearing walls, allowing for flexibility in interior spaces, which aligns closely with Le Corbusier's design principles and his 'Five Points of Architecture.'

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Domino House consists of a simple structural framework made up of reinforced concrete columns and slabs, which allows for easy assembly and adaptability.
2. This design was not built as an actual house but served as a prototype and influence for later modernist architecture, showcasing the potential of new construction methods.
3. The open design encourages natural light and ventilation, which are critical aspects of Le Corbusier's architectural philosophy aimed at enhancing quality of life.
4. The Domino House laid the groundwork for the concept of modular construction, where units can be repeated and customized according to the needs of inhabitants.
5. Le Corbusier's ideas from the Domino House are evident in many of his later works, including buildings like Villa Savoye, which embodies his principles of functionality and aesthetic simplicity.

Review Questions

• How does the structural design of the Domino House reflect Le Corbusier's principles of modern architecture?
  • The Domino House showcases Le Corbusier's commitment to modern architecture through its innovative structural design that replaces traditional load-bearing walls with a grid of concrete columns. This approach allows for flexible interior layouts and open floor plans, aligning with his belief in functionality and efficiency. By eliminating barriers within living spaces, the Domino House promotes a seamless connection between rooms, embodying Le Corbusier's vision for living environments that enhance daily life.
• In what ways did the Domino House influence later architectural movements and practices?
  • The Domino House served as a groundbreaking model for modern architecture, influencing later movements such as International Style and Brutalism. Its modular concept allowed architects to envision buildings that could be easily constructed and adapted to different contexts. The emphasis on open spaces and flexibility found in the Domino House inspired subsequent designs that prioritize functionality over ornamentation, ultimately shaping contemporary architectural practices that still resonate today.
• Evaluate the impact of the Domino House on Le Corbusier's broader architectural philosophy and its relevance in today's design context.
  • The Domino House significantly impacted Le Corbusier's architectural philosophy by illustrating his belief in rationality, functionality, and harmony with human scale. Its modular framework anticipated contemporary trends toward sustainable building practices and flexible living environments. In today's context, where urban density and efficient use of space are critical issues, the principles embodied by the Domino House remain relevant, promoting innovative approaches to housing that accommodate diverse lifestyles while minimizing environmental impact.

Related terms

Open Floor Plan: A design concept that minimizes the use of walls to create unobstructed living spaces, promoting a sense of flow and connection between different areas.

Pilotis: Column supports that elevate a building above ground level, a key element in Le Corbusier's architectural principles, allowing for open space underneath.

Modulor: A scale of proportions developed by Le Corbusier based on human measurements, aimed at creating harmony in architectural design.