The Round Table

Definition

The Round Table is a legendary symbol of King Arthur's court, representing equality among his knights and the ideals of chivalry in Arthurian legend. Its circular shape signifies that all knights seated at the table are of equal status, eliminating hierarchy and fostering camaraderie, which is central to the themes of loyalty, bravery, and honor in Middle English literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Round Table is often depicted as a place where King Arthur and his knights gathered to discuss important matters and plan quests.
2. In various tales, the Round Table is said to have been given to Arthur by Merlin or constructed by Arthur himself to symbolize unity among his knights.
3. Unlike traditional tables that have a head, the Round Table emphasizes that all participants are equal, which is crucial for maintaining harmony in Arthur's court.
4. The concept of the Round Table has been adapted in numerous literary works throughout the Middle Ages and beyond, highlighting its lasting impact on Western literature.
5. In addition to representing equality, the Round Table serves as a narrative device to explore themes such as loyalty and betrayal among the knights.

Review Questions

• How does the Round Table reflect the values and ideals associated with chivalry in Arthurian literature?
  • The Round Table embodies the core values of chivalry by promoting equality and camaraderie among King Arthur's knights. Its circular design eliminates hierarchy, which aligns with the chivalric ideals of loyalty, bravery, and honor. This setting allows for a more collaborative approach to quests and governance, reinforcing the importance of these virtues in their adventures and relationships.
• Discuss the significance of Camelot in relation to the Round Table and its impact on Arthurian legend.
  • Camelot serves as the legendary backdrop for the Round Table, symbolizing King Arthur's ideal kingdom where justice and chivalry reign. The connection between Camelot and the Round Table underscores themes of unity and equality among the knights while also representing an idealized society. The tales of Camelot illustrate how these themes resonate with broader societal values during the Middle Ages.
• Evaluate how the concept of the Round Table has evolved across different adaptations of Arthurian legend and what it reveals about changing societal norms.
  • The Round Table has evolved significantly in various adaptations of Arthurian legend, reflecting changing societal norms regarding leadership and equality. In earlier tales, it emphasizes a rigid hierarchy typical of feudal society, while modern interpretations often highlight egalitarian principles and diverse perspectives among characters. This evolution reveals a shift in cultural attitudes towards power dynamics and gender roles within chivalric narratives, demonstrating how literary symbols adapt to resonate with contemporary audiences.

Related terms

Knights of the Round Table: The group of noble knights who served King Arthur, renowned for their valor, loyalty, and adherence to the chivalric code.

Camelot: The legendary castle and court associated with King Arthur, often considered the heart of his kingdom and the site where the Round Table was established.

Chivalry: A code of conduct associated with medieval knighthood, emphasizing virtues such as bravery, honor, and respect for women, which greatly influenced the narratives of Arthurian legends.