15th century literature

Definition

15th century literature refers to the body of written works produced during the 1400s, a pivotal time in European history that saw the transition from medieval to early modern thought. This era is characterized by the emergence of humanism, the rise of the vernacular in literary expression, and significant advancements in printing technology, which collectively contributed to the spread of ideas and texts. Key figures, including Sir Thomas Malory, contributed to a rich literary culture that reflected the changing social, political, and cultural landscapes of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 15th century marked the height of chivalric romance, with stories celebrating knights and their heroic deeds, reflecting societal values of honor and bravery.
2. Literary works began to be increasingly written in vernacular languages rather than Latin, making literature more accessible to the general population.
3. The invention of the Gutenberg Press around 1440 allowed for mass production of texts, significantly increasing the availability and distribution of literature.
4. Sir Thomas Malory's 'Le Morte d'Arthur', completed in 1485, is one of the most famous works of this century, compiling Arthurian legends into a coherent narrative.
5. The Renaissance spirit influenced 15th century literature, leading to a revival of classical themes and styles alongside the exploration of individualism and human experience.

Review Questions

• How did humanism influence 15th century literature, particularly in terms of themes and styles?
  • Humanism significantly shaped 15th century literature by encouraging writers to draw inspiration from classical texts and emphasize human experience. This movement fostered a focus on individualism and personal achievement, which can be seen in various literary works that explored human emotions, ethics, and relationships. As a result, literature began to reflect more on individual narratives rather than solely religious or chivalric ideals.
• Discuss the impact of the Gutenberg Press on literary production during the 15th century.
  • The Gutenberg Press revolutionized literary production by making books more affordable and accessible through mass printing. This advancement led to an increase in literacy rates among the general populace as texts could be produced quickly and in larger quantities. The spread of literature enabled new ideas to circulate widely, thus enhancing cultural exchange and contributing to shifts in thought during this pivotal time in history.
• Evaluate how Malory's 'Le Morte d'Arthur' represents the key characteristics of 15th century literature and its cultural context.
  • Malory's 'Le Morte d'Arthur' exemplifies key characteristics of 15th century literature through its blend of chivalric romance and humanist ideals. It not only narrates heroic tales but also delves into themes of honor, loyalty, and betrayal among its characters. The work reflects the cultural context of its time by emphasizing individual heroism while also showcasing moral dilemmas faced by its protagonists, thus resonating with both contemporary audiences and future generations.

Related terms

Humanism: An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.

Gutenberg Press: The invention of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, which revolutionized the production of books and spread literacy across Europe.

Chivalric Romance: A genre of literature that idealizes knightly virtues and courtly love, popular during the late medieval period and influential in works like 'Le Morte d'Arthur'.