Wool sorter’s disease

Definition

Wool sorter's disease, also known as pulmonary anthrax, is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis. It typically affects individuals who handle animal products such as wool and can lead to severe respiratory issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium responsible for wool sorter's disease.
2. The infection occurs primarily through inhalation of anthrax spores from contaminated animal products.
3. Symptoms include fever, cough, and severe respiratory distress, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
4. Diagnosis often involves identifying Bacillus anthracis in blood or respiratory secretions.
5. Treatment typically includes antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or doxycycline and may require supportive care for respiratory symptoms.

Review Questions

• What bacterium causes wool sorter's disease?
• How is wool sorter's disease most commonly contracted?
• What are the primary treatments for wool sorter's disease?

Related terms

Bacillus anthracis: A gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes anthrax.

Pulmonary Anthrax: A form of anthrax affecting the lungs, commonly associated with inhaling spores.

Inhalation Anthrax: Another term for pulmonary anthrax, emphasizing the route of spore entry into the body.