Peter Moore

Definition

Peter Moore is a molecular biologist known for his research on the structure and function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and its role in protein synthesis. His work has significantly advanced our understanding of rRNA's three-dimensional structure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Peter Moore utilized X-ray crystallography to elucidate the structure of rRNA.
2. His research demonstrated that rRNA plays a critical role in the catalytic activity of ribosomes.
3. Peter Moore's studies have shown that rRNA is not merely structural but also functional in protein synthesis.
4. He contributed to identifying key regions within rRNA that interact with mRNA and tRNAs during translation.
5. Moore's work provided insights into antibiotic targeting by revealing how certain antibiotics bind to rRNA.

Review Questions

• What technique did Peter Moore use to study the structure of ribosomal RNA?
• How did Peter Moore’s research change our understanding of the role of rRNA in protein synthesis?
• What are some key findings from Peter Moore's studies regarding antibiotic interaction with rRNA?

Related terms

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): A type of RNA that, along with proteins, makes up the ribosome and catalyzes protein synthesis.

X-ray Crystallography: A technique used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal by measuring how X-rays diffract upon hitting it.

Translation: The process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template.