Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Naphthoquinone is an organic compound derived from naphthalene with a quinone structure. It is known for its role in various biological and pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial properties.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Naphthoquinones are involved in the electron transport chain as they can undergo redox reactions.
They exhibit antimicrobial activity by interfering with microbial respiration and energy production.
Naphthoquinones have been studied for their potential use in treating infections caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Vitamin K, essential for blood clotting, is a type of naphthoquinone.
Resistance to naphthoquinone-based drugs is less common compared to other antibiotics.
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Related terms
Quinone: A class of organic compounds characterized by a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure.
A series of protein complexes that transfer electrons through a membrane to create a gradient used for ATP synthesis.
Antimicrobial Drug Resistance: The ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antimicrobial agent that once could successfully treat the infection.