Injection anthrax

Definition

Injection anthrax is a serious bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis, introduced into the body via injection. It presents rapidly and can lead to severe systemic symptoms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Injection anthrax is often associated with injecting drug users.
2. Symptoms include severe swelling, redness at the injection site, and systemic signs like fever and shock.
3. It differs from cutaneous anthrax as it bypasses the skin barrier directly into deeper tissues or bloodstream.
4. Diagnosis may involve blood cultures, PCR tests, and imaging to detect infection spread.
5. Early treatment with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is crucial for survival.

Review Questions

Related terms

Cutaneous Anthrax: A form of anthrax infection where Bacillus anthracis enters through a cut or abrasion on the skin.

Bacillus Anthracis: The bacterium that causes various forms of anthrax.

Ciprofloxacin:

An antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, including those caused by Bacillus anthracis.