Corticosteroids

Definition

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that reduce inflammation and modulate immune responses. They are often used in treating skin and eye infections caused by protozoan and helminthic pathogens to alleviate symptoms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, potentially worsening infections if used improperly.
2. They help reduce inflammation and swelling associated with protozoan and helminthic skin infections.
3. Topical corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for localized skin inflammations.
4. Systemic corticosteroids may be used for severe or widespread infections but require careful monitoring due to side effects.
5. Prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to thinning of the skin and other adverse effects.

Review Questions

• What is the primary function of corticosteroids in treating skin and eye infections?
• Why must the use of systemic corticosteroids be carefully monitored?
• What are potential side effects of prolonged corticosteroid use?

Related terms

Anthelmintics: Drugs used to treat infections caused by helminths (parasitic worms).

Anti-inflammatory agents: Substances that reduce inflammation, including both steroidal and non-steroidal options.

Immunosuppressants: Medications or substances that lower the body's immune response, often used in autoimmune diseases and organ transplants.