Butoconazole

Definition

Butoconazole is an antifungal medication primarily used to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is typically administered as a topical cream.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Butoconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes.
2. It is effective against Candida species, which are common culprits in yeast infections.
3. The standard form of butoconazole for treating vaginal yeast infections is a single-dose intravaginal cream.
4. Butoconazole has fewer systemic side effects compared to oral antifungal treatments.
5. It can be used during pregnancy but only under medical supervision due to potential risks.

Review Questions

• How does butoconazole function at the cellular level to combat fungal infections?
• What type of infection is butoconazole most commonly used to treat?
• Why might butoconazole be preferred over oral antifungal medications?

Related terms

Candida albicans: A common fungal pathogen that causes vulvovaginal candidiasis.

Ergosterol: A vital component of fungal cell membranes targeted by antifungal drugs like butoconazole.

Topical Antifungals: Medications applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat fungal infections.