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Biotechnology
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Microbiology
Definition
Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or their components to develop or make products, often through genetic manipulation. It plays a crucial role in fields like medicine, agriculture, and industrial processes.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Recombinant DNA technology is a cornerstone of modern biotechnology, allowing for the insertion of genes from one organism into another.
- CRISPR-Cas9 is a groundbreaking tool used in biotechnology for precise gene editing.
- Microbial genetics has enabled the mass production of insulin using genetically modified bacteria.
- Bioremediation uses microorganisms to degrade environmental pollutants through biotechnological applications.
- The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique, crucial in microbial genetics, amplifies specific DNA sequences for various analyses.
Review Questions
- What role does recombinant DNA technology play in biotechnology?
- How does CRISPR-Cas9 contribute to genetic engineering?
- Explain how microorganisms are used in bioremediation.
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