Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It primarily affects livestock but can also infect humans through contact with contaminated animal products.
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Anthrax can manifest in three forms: cutaneous, inhalational, and gastrointestinal.
The bacterium Bacillus anthracis produces spores that are highly resistant to environmental conditions.
Inhalational anthrax is the most lethal form, often requiring prompt medical intervention.
The anthrax toxin consists of three proteins: protective antigen (PA), edema factor (EF), and lethal factor (LF).
Vaccines are available for those at high risk of exposure, including military personnel and certain laboratory workers.