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Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain.
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Peptide Bond: A covalent bond formed between two amino acids during protein synthesis.
Protein Folding: The process by which a protein takes its functional three-dimensional shape.
Enzyme: A biological catalyst that accelerates chemical reactions, often composed of proteins made from chains of amino acids.