A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond formed between two amino acid molecules. It occurs when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, releasing a molecule of water.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Peptide bonds are essential for forming proteins, linking amino acids into polypeptide chains.
The formation of a peptide bond is a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction.
Peptide bonds are planar and rigid, contributing to the structural stability of proteins.
The breaking of peptide bonds through hydrolysis is crucial in protein digestion and degradation processes.
In RNA translation, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome during protein synthesis.