Calculus and Statistics Methods
The cosine function is a fundamental trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. It is often denoted as cos(x) and is periodic with a fundamental period of $2\pi$, which means it repeats its values every $2\pi$ radians. The cosine function plays a crucial role in many areas of mathematics, including signal processing and differential equations, particularly when analyzing systems using transforms.
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