Directivity is a measure of how concentrated the radiation pattern of an antenna is in a particular direction compared to an isotropic radiator, which radiates equally in all directions. This property is essential for antennas as it indicates their ability to focus energy in specific directions, leading to improved performance in communication systems and waveguides. Higher directivity often correlates with increased gain, making it a crucial factor in the design and efficiency of various types of antennas.
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