The Wakefield Master

Definition

The Wakefield Master is an anonymous playwright from the late 14th to early 15th century, recognized for crafting a series of notable miracle plays, particularly those that portray the lives and miracles of saints. His works are significant because they combine humor with moral instruction, utilizing vernacular language to engage audiences and convey religious themes. The Wakefield Master’s distinct style emphasizes the importance of faith and morality, making his plays accessible to a wider audience during a time when church teachings were often communicated in Latin.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Wakefield Master is best known for his contributions to the collection of miracle plays known as the 'Wakefield Cycle,' which contains approximately 32 plays.
2. His works often feature a mix of humor and seriousness, which was innovative for the time and helped engage audiences while teaching moral lessons.
3. The Wakefield Master's plays were written in Middle English, reflecting the shift towards vernacular literature in medieval drama.
4. He is credited with enhancing the theatrical experience by incorporating elements of spectacle, such as music and pageantry, into his plays.
5. The exact identity of the Wakefield Master remains unknown, but his impact on medieval theater is still felt today, influencing later playwrights and theatrical traditions.

Review Questions

• How does the Wakefield Master incorporate humor into his miracle plays, and what effect does this have on the audience's engagement?
  • The Wakefield Master uses humor as a tool to draw in audiences and make serious moral lessons more relatable. By incorporating comedic elements alongside serious themes of faith and morality, he creates a balance that captivates viewers. This approach not only entertains but also encourages audiences to reflect on their own beliefs and behaviors, enhancing the overall impact of his plays.
• Discuss the significance of vernacular language in the Wakefield Master's works and its influence on medieval drama.
  • The use of vernacular language in the Wakefield Master's plays was significant as it made religious themes more accessible to a broader audience who may not have understood Latin. This shift contributed to the rise of vernacular literature in medieval times, allowing ordinary people to engage with religious narratives in their native tongue. The accessibility of these plays helped foster a deeper understanding of faith and morality within the community, marking a transformative moment in medieval drama.
• Evaluate the legacy of the Wakefield Master in shaping medieval theater and its themes in subsequent dramatic traditions.
  • The legacy of the Wakefield Master is profound in shaping medieval theater through his innovative use of humor, vernacular language, and moral instruction. His emphasis on accessibility laid groundwork for future playwrights who sought to connect with diverse audiences. Additionally, his integration of spectacle and music into performances influenced later theatrical traditions by enriching the dramatic experience. As a result, he not only contributed significantly to medieval drama but also established thematic foundations that would resonate through subsequent literary and performance art forms.

Related terms

Miracle Plays: A type of medieval drama that depicts the lives and miracles of saints, often used to convey religious teachings and inspire faith among audiences.

Vernacular Literature: Literature written in the native language of a region rather than in Latin or other classical languages, making it more accessible to the general public.

Mystery Plays: Dramatic performances based on biblical stories, often presented during religious festivals, illustrating key events from the Christian faith.