Satire

Definition

Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize and expose the flaws or shortcomings of individuals, societies, or institutions. It serves not only to entertain but also to provoke thought and inspire change by highlighting social issues and moral failings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chaucer's use of satire in 'The Canterbury Tales' allows him to critique various social classes and institutions, exposing their moral and ethical failings.
2. Through character portrayals, Chaucer uses satire to comment on the corruption of the Church and the hypocrisy present within religious figures during his time.
3. The humorous elements in Chaucer's satire serve to engage readers while delivering serious critiques of societal norms and behaviors.
4. Satire in medieval literature often reflects the tensions between emerging humanist ideas and traditional medieval values, showcasing the evolving cultural landscape.
5. Chaucer's language choices enhance his satirical tone, as he employs Middle English idioms and dialects to convey character traits and social status effectively.

Review Questions

• How does Chaucer use satire to comment on the social classes represented in 'The Canterbury Tales'?
  • Chaucer employs satire through his vivid character descriptions and the interactions among pilgrims to critique the various social classes. By exaggerating traits and presenting humorous scenarios, he exposes the follies and pretensions of each class, from the corrupt clergy to the greedy merchants. This use of satire not only entertains but also encourages readers to reflect on the societal structures of his time.
• Discuss how Chaucer's satirical portrayal of religious figures in 'The Canterbury Tales' serves as social commentary on the Church during the medieval period.
  • Chaucer’s satirical portrayals of religious figures like the Pardoner and Friar reveal deep-seated corruption within the Church. Through humor and irony, he critiques their hypocrisy and greed while contrasting them with genuinely pious characters. This commentary highlights the disconnect between true spirituality and the actions of those who were meant to uphold moral standards, reflecting broader societal concerns about religious integrity during that era.
• Evaluate the impact of Chaucer's satirical techniques on modern interpretations of medieval society and its legacy.
  • Chaucer's satirical techniques have a lasting impact on how modern audiences interpret medieval society by encouraging critical engagement with historical texts. His ability to blend humor with sharp social critique allows contemporary readers to explore themes of morality, class disparity, and institutional corruption in a relatable way. By revealing human flaws through satire, Chaucer not only entertains but also fosters a deeper understanding of medieval issues that resonate in today's discussions about ethics and societal norms.

Related terms

irony: A rhetorical device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often used in satire to emphasize the absurdity of a situation.

parody: A humorous or satirical imitation of a particular genre, work, or style, often exaggerating its characteristics for comedic effect.

mockery: The act of making fun of someone or something in a way that exposes their flaws or shortcomings, closely related to the aims of satire.