Knights of the Round Table

Definition

The Knights of the Round Table were a legendary group of noble warriors who served King Arthur in Arthurian legends, representing ideals of chivalry, bravery, and loyalty. This fellowship was central to many stories within Arthurian literature, emphasizing themes of heroism, camaraderie, and moral quests while symbolizing the golden age of knighthood during the medieval period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of the Knights of the Round Table first emerged in the 12th century literature but became popularized in later works, especially in those by Sir Thomas Malory.
2. The Round Table itself symbolizes equality among the knights, as it had no head, emphasizing that all members were valued equally in their quest for justice and adventure.
3. Each knight had their own unique quests and traits; notable figures include Sir Lancelot, Sir Gawain, and Sir Percival, each representing different aspects of knightly virtues.
4. The Knights often embarked on quests for the Holy Grail, which symbolized spiritual perfection and served as a key narrative arc in many Arthurian tales.
5. The stories surrounding the Knights of the Round Table reflect the social values of medieval society, highlighting the importance of honor, loyalty, and fellowship.

Review Questions

• How did the portrayal of the Knights of the Round Table reflect medieval values and ideals?
  • The portrayal of the Knights of the Round Table in Arthurian literature reflects medieval values such as chivalry, honor, and loyalty. These knights were depicted as paragons of virtue who undertook noble quests and adhered to a strict code of conduct. Their adventures often emphasized the importance of moral integrity and camaraderie among knights, showcasing how these ideals were celebrated in medieval society.
• Discuss how the Round Table itself serves as a symbol within Arthurian literature and its impact on the narrative.
  • The Round Table serves as a powerful symbol within Arthurian literature that signifies equality among King Arthur's knights. Its circular shape meant that no knight held a superior position, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among them. This symbolism is crucial to understanding the dynamics within Arthur's court and sets the stage for numerous stories that explore themes of friendship, loyalty, and competition among the knights.
• Evaluate the significance of individual knights' quests within the context of the collective identity of the Knights of the Round Table.
  • The individual quests of knights like Sir Lancelot and Sir Gawain are significant because they highlight personal virtue while contributing to the collective identity of the Knights of the Round Table. These quests often serve as allegories for broader moral lessons about bravery and sacrifice. By succeeding or failing in their quests, each knight adds depth to their character and underscores how personal actions reflect upon their camaraderie and responsibilities towards King Arthur and their fellow knights.

Related terms

Arthurian Legend: A body of stories and medieval romances centered around the legendary King Arthur, his knights, and their adventures.

Chivalry: A code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood, emphasizing virtues such as bravery, honor, and respect for women.

Excalibur: The legendary sword of King Arthur, often associated with his rightful sovereignty and the idea of divine kingship.