Holy Lands in Medieval Art
Abd al-Malik was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 685 to 705 CE, who is best known for commissioning the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. His reign marked a significant period in Islamic history, as he aimed to unify and strengthen the Islamic empire both politically and religiously. The Dome of the Rock stands as a testament to his vision of a cohesive Islamic identity and reflects the theological aspirations of Islam during this era.
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