Lipophilicity refers to the chemical affinity of a substance for lipids or fats, essentially indicating how well a compound can dissolve in non-polar solvents compared to polar solvents. This property plays a crucial role in determining how drugs are distributed in the body, how they are metabolized, and their overall efficacy as therapeutic agents. Compounds with high lipophilicity tend to penetrate cell membranes more easily, influencing their absorption and distribution, while also impacting drug design and the physicochemical properties that affect their action in biological systems.
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