American Sniper

Definition

American Sniper is a biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood, based on the memoir of Chris Kyle, a U.S. Navy SEAL sniper with the most confirmed kills in U.S. military history. The film portrays Kyle's experiences during the Iraq War and explores themes such as heroism, duty, and the psychological impact of combat, while also reflecting broader societal views on war and military service.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American Sniper was released in 2014 and became a box office success, grossing over $540 million worldwide.
2. The film received six Academy Award nominations and won an Oscar for Best Sound Editing.
3. Critics noted the film's controversial portrayal of war, with some praising its emotional depth while others criticized its representation of Iraqis and the complexities of war.
4. Chris Kyle's character is depicted as a patriotic hero, highlighting American ideals of bravery and sacrifice, but the film also addresses the emotional toll of war on soldiers and their families.
5. American Sniper sparked significant discussions about the glorification of military service and the ethics of sniping in warfare, raising questions about morality in combat.

Review Questions

• How does American Sniper reflect and contribute to the understanding of American heroism in the context of military service?
  • American Sniper illustrates American heroism through Chris Kyle's character, who embodies ideals of bravery, sacrifice, and dedication to duty. The film highlights his exceptional skills as a sniper while also portraying his internal struggles with the realities of war. This duality allows audiences to grapple with the complexities surrounding military service and what it means to be a hero in contemporary society.
• In what ways does American Sniper utilize cinematography to shape audience perceptions of war and its participants?
  • The cinematography in American Sniper plays a crucial role in shaping how viewers perceive both the chaos of war and the psychological impact on soldiers. Close-up shots during intense battle scenes create a sense of immediacy and intimacy with Chris Kyle's experiences, while wider shots depict the desolate landscapes of Iraq. This visual style not only heightens emotional engagement but also emphasizes the isolation and moral dilemmas faced by soldiers, prompting audiences to reflect on the consequences of conflict.
• Critique how American Sniper addresses the psychological effects of combat on soldiers compared to its portrayal of heroism.
  • While American Sniper positions Chris Kyle as a heroic figure through his lethal abilities and unwavering commitment to his comrades, it also delves into the psychological ramifications of combat. The film shows Kyle grappling with PTSD and strained relationships upon returning home, challenging viewers to consider that heroism comes at a profound personal cost. This juxtaposition invites critical analysis of how society celebrates military heroes while often neglecting the complex realities faced by veterans after their service.

Related terms

Chris Kyle: A U.S. Navy SEAL sniper who served four tours in Iraq and is known for being the most lethal sniper in American military history, with 160 confirmed kills.

Clint Eastwood: An acclaimed American actor and director who directed American Sniper, known for his ability to craft films that examine complex moral issues.

War Propaganda: The use of media to influence public perception of war, often aiming to promote support for military actions or to shape narratives about conflict.