Alfred Tennyson

Definition

Alfred Tennyson was a prominent British poet known for his lyric poetry and dramatic monologues, serving as Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. His works reflect the themes of nature, love, and loss, often infused with a sense of melancholy and a fascination with medievalism, making significant contributions to Victorian art and literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tennyson was appointed Poet Laureate in 1850 and held the position until his death in 1892, becoming one of the most recognized literary figures of the era.
2. His poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' is renowned for its powerful imagery and reflection on heroism and sacrifice during war.
3. Tennyson often drew inspiration from Arthurian legends and classical mythology, incorporating these elements into his poetry to explore timeless human experiences.
4. His work mirrored societal changes of the Victorian period, grappling with issues such as industrialization, religion, and scientific advancements.
5. Tennyson's influence extended beyond poetry; his works inspired visual artists from the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, who sought to capture the emotional depth found in his writings.

Review Questions

• How did Alfred Tennyson's role as Poet Laureate influence Victorian poetry and culture during his time?
  • As Poet Laureate, Alfred Tennyson became a prominent voice in Victorian culture, influencing public sentiment through his works. His poetry often addressed national events and personal tragedies that resonated with the people. This connection allowed him to shape public discourse around topics like war and loss, making his voice significant in the literary landscape of the era.
• Discuss the thematic connections between Tennyson's poetry and the ideals presented by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
  • Tennyson's poetry shares thematic connections with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, particularly through its emphasis on emotion, nature, and medieval themes. The Brotherhood admired Tennyson’s use of vivid imagery and lyrical quality, which aligned with their desire for detailed representation in art. Both sought to evoke deep feelings and explore complex human experiences through their respective mediums.
• Evaluate how Tennyson's exploration of grief in 'In Memoriam' reflects broader Victorian concerns about faith and mortality amid changing societal values.
  • In 'In Memoriam,' Tennyson's profound exploration of grief not only serves as a personal lament for his friend but also mirrors broader Victorian anxieties surrounding faith and mortality. During a time when traditional beliefs were being questioned due to scientific progress and industrialization, Tennyson grappled with these existential concerns. His reflections resonate with many Victorians who were searching for meaning amidst rapid societal changes, making his work relevant and impactful during that era.

Related terms

Victorian Poetry: A style of poetry that emerged during the Victorian era, characterized by its exploration of emotional depth, moral themes, and social issues.

In Memoriam: A long poem written by Tennyson in memory of his close friend Arthur Hallam, exploring themes of grief, love, and the search for meaning.

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood:

An artistic movement founded in 1848 that aimed to return to the detail, intense colors, and complex compositions of pre-Renaissance art, often influenced by Tennyson's themes.