Persia, known historically as the Persian Empire, was a vast and influential empire that originated in what is now Iran. It is famous for its rich culture, advanced administration, and military prowess, especially during the Achaemenid period, which saw significant developments such as the construction of the Royal Road and the establishment of a postal system. Persia played a crucial role in the Persian Wars against Greece, which ultimately shaped its interactions with the Greek city-states and had lasting effects on both regions.
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