Laurence Sterne

Definition

Laurence Sterne was an Irish-born English novelist and an influential figure in the development of the modern novel, best known for his innovative and experimental work, 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman'. His writing style is characterized by digressive narrative, playful language, and a unique approach to storytelling that challenges conventional plot structure, making him a pivotal figure in 18th-century literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sterne's 'Tristram Shandy' is notable for its unconventional structure, where time is nonlinear and events are presented out of chronological order.
2. He employs humor and wit throughout the novel, using playful language to engage readers and explore complex themes like identity and memory.
3. Sterne often breaks the fourth wall, addressing the reader directly and commenting on his own narrative choices, which adds to the experimental nature of his work.
4. His writing is marked by a rich use of typography and visual elements, including blank pages and irregular punctuation that enhance the reading experience.
5. Sterne's influence can be seen in later literary movements such as Modernism, where authors experimented with narrative form and challenged traditional storytelling techniques.

Review Questions

• How does Laurence Sterne's narrative style in 'Tristram Shandy' reflect the characteristics of modern literature?
  • Laurence Sterne's narrative style in 'Tristram Shandy' reflects modern literature through its emphasis on digression, non-linear storytelling, and self-awareness. By diverging from traditional plot structures and frequently interrupting the flow of the narrative with tangential thoughts and anecdotes, Sterne engages readers in a way that feels contemporary. His approach to character development and thematic exploration also paves the way for future writers to experiment with form and content.
• In what ways does Sterne's use of humor contribute to the themes present in 'Tristram Shandy'?
  • Sterne's use of humor in 'Tristram Shandy' serves multiple purposes; it lightens complex themes such as identity, mortality, and the nature of existence while simultaneously allowing for deeper philosophical reflections. The comedic elements invite readers to engage with serious subjects in a more accessible manner. This juxtaposition enhances the reading experience and encourages critical thinking about life’s absurdities, reinforcing Sterne's innovative approach to storytelling.
• Evaluate the significance of Sterne's experimental techniques in 'Tristram Shandy' within the broader context of 18th-century literature.
  • Sterne's experimental techniques in 'Tristram Shandy' are significant because they mark a departure from traditional narrative forms prevalent in 18th-century literature. By prioritizing character introspection over linear plots and employing playful linguistic strategies, Sterne anticipates later literary movements like Modernism. This shift not only reflects changing attitudes toward storytelling but also influences subsequent authors to explore the complexities of human thought and perception, thus reshaping the landscape of English literature.

Related terms

Stream of Consciousness: A narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings through a character's mind, often leading to non-linear storytelling.

Meta-fiction: A form of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction, often blurring the line between fiction and reality.

Rococo: An artistic style characterized by ornate details, elegance, and playful themes, which reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of Sterne's time.