Augustan Age

Definition

The Augustan Age refers to a period in English literature from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, marked by a focus on reason, order, and classical ideals. This era is characterized by a blend of wit, satire, and an emphasis on moral and social commentary, reflecting the societal values of the time and a gradual shift toward emotional expression in literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Augustan Age is named after Augustus Caesar, reflecting a desire for stability and order similar to that of the Roman Empire.
2. Key figures of the Augustan Age include writers like Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and John Dryden, who utilized satire to comment on society.
3. This period saw the rise of the novel as a literary form, with authors like Daniel Defoe and Samuel Richardson making significant contributions.
4. The emphasis on reason during the Augustan Age began to give way to emotional expression in literature, paving the way for later Romantic movements.
5. Publications such as newspapers and periodicals flourished during this time, influencing how literature was consumed and discussed in society.

Review Questions

• How did the characteristics of literature during the Augustan Age reflect the societal values of its time?
  • Literature during the Augustan Age reflected societal values through its focus on reason, order, and classical ideals. Writers like Pope and Swift employed satire to critique social norms and institutions, highlighting issues like corruption and moral decay. This focus on rationality aligned with the Enlightenment ideals prevalent during this era, showcasing a society that valued intellect and moral improvement.
• In what ways did Neoclassicism influence the literary works produced during the Augustan Age?
  • Neoclassicism significantly influenced literary works during the Augustan Age by encouraging writers to emulate classical forms and structures. This movement emphasized clarity, balance, and decorum in writing, which can be seen in the poetry of Alexander Pope. The use of heroic couplets became popular as poets sought to create works that mirrored the elegance of classical literature while addressing contemporary issues.
• Evaluate how the transition from reason to emotion in literature during the Augustan Age laid the groundwork for future literary movements.
  • The transition from reason to emotion in literature during the Augustan Age set the stage for future movements like Romanticism by shifting focus from rational critique to personal expression. As writers began exploring individual feelings and experiences, they paved the way for a more subjective approach to storytelling. This evolution marked a departure from strict neoclassical ideals, allowing for a richer exploration of human emotions that would become central to Romantic literature.

Related terms

Neoclassicism: An artistic and literary movement that drew inspiration from classical art and literature, emphasizing reason, clarity, and order.

Satire: A genre that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or mock social institutions and human vices.

Empiricism: A philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through experience and observation, often associated with the scientific method.