Aphra Behn

Definition

Aphra Behn was a pioneering English playwright, poet, and novelist of the Restoration period, recognized as one of the first professional female writers in England. She broke social norms by asserting her voice in a male-dominated literary world and is celebrated for her contributions to early novel writing and feminist literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aphra Behn was born in 1640 and became one of the first women to earn a living as a writer, paving the way for future female authors.
2. She wrote several notable works, including plays, poetry, and novels, with her most famous play being 'The Rover', which challenges traditional notions of femininity.
3. Behn often incorporated themes of sexual politics and gender dynamics into her works, exploring the lives of women in a male-dominated society.
4. Her writing style was innovative for its time, blending elements of humor, satire, and social commentary that resonated with audiences.
5. Despite facing significant challenges as a female writer in the 17th century, Behn's legacy endures as she is recognized as an important figure in feminist literature.

Review Questions

• How did Aphra Behn's career as a professional writer challenge the societal norms of the Restoration period?
  • Aphra Behn's career as a professional writer was groundbreaking because it defied the societal expectations of women during the Restoration period. At a time when most women were expected to remain in domestic roles, Behn not only wrote plays and poetry but also gained financial independence through her work. By establishing herself as a successful author, she challenged the idea that women's voices were not worthy of public attention and opened doors for future female writers.
• In what ways did Aphra Behn's works reflect the political and social changes occurring during the Restoration period?
  • Aphra Behn's works vividly captured the political and social changes of the Restoration period, particularly through their exploration of themes such as sexual politics and class dynamics. Her writing often reflected the loosening moral restrictions following the monarchy's restoration in 1660. Plays like 'The Rover' showcased the complexities of love and power, while also critiquing contemporary attitudes toward women. By addressing these issues through her characters, Behn offered commentary on the shifting landscape of society at that time.
• Evaluate how Aphra Behn's contributions to literature influenced future generations of female writers.
  • Aphra Behn's contributions to literature significantly influenced future generations of female writers by providing them with a model for success in a predominantly male field. Her bold exploration of female identity and agency paved the way for later authors to voice their experiences and challenges. Behn’s innovative narrative techniques and themes of sexual autonomy inspired feminist literary movements. Her legacy encourages women to write unapologetically about their lives, fostering an environment where diverse female perspectives could thrive in literature.

Related terms

Restoration Literature:

A body of work that emerged during the Restoration period (1660-1700), characterized by a return to classical forms and themes, as well as a focus on human experience and individualism.

Feminism: A social and political movement advocating for women's rights and equality, which has its roots in historical figures like Behn who challenged traditional gender roles through their literary work.

The Rover:

A popular play written by Aphra Behn that reflects the themes of love, desire, and the complexity of gender relations, showcasing her skill in drama and character development.