Objectivity

Definition

Objectivity in journalism refers to the practice of reporting news and events without bias or personal opinion, striving for fairness and accuracy. This principle is fundamental to maintaining credibility and trust in journalism, as it helps ensure that all perspectives are represented without favoritism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Objectivity became a guiding principle in journalism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as newspapers sought to distinguish themselves from sensationalist reporting.
2. Walter Cronkite is often referred to as the 'most trusted man in America' due to his commitment to objectivity during his broadcasts, especially during significant historical events.
3. Muckrakers challenged the notion of objectivity by highlighting social injustices and corruption, often infusing their reports with personal convictions to advocate for change.
4. New Journalism emerged as a response to traditional objectivity, blending literary techniques with journalistic reporting, raising questions about the boundaries of unbiased reporting.
5. The Vietnam War marked a turning point in journalism's relationship with objectivity as reporters began to incorporate their personal experiences and opinions into their coverage.

Review Questions

• How did the principle of objectivity evolve during the rise of newspapers and the development of journalism?
  • The principle of objectivity emerged as newspapers transitioned from sensationalist reporting to a more factual approach in the late 19th century. As journalism evolved, reporters sought to provide balanced accounts that would earn public trust. This shift was driven by the need for credibility amidst increasing competition among newspapers, ultimately shaping modern journalistic standards.
• In what ways did Walter Cronkite's approach to broadcasting illustrate the significance of objectivity in journalism during critical historical events?
  • Walter Cronkite's approach to broadcasting exemplified objectivity by delivering news without showing personal bias or opinion, even during tumultuous times like the Vietnam War. His style fostered public trust and set a benchmark for journalistic integrity. Cronkite's reporting on sensitive topics demonstrated how a commitment to objectivity could influence public perception and understanding of critical issues.
• Evaluate how New Journalism challenged traditional notions of objectivity and what impact this had on contemporary reporting practices.
  • New Journalism fundamentally challenged traditional notions of objectivity by incorporating narrative techniques and personal perspectives into news reporting. Writers like Truman Capote and Hunter S. Thompson blurred the lines between fact and fiction, promoting a subjective view that emphasized emotional truth over impartiality. This shift has influenced contemporary reporting practices by encouraging journalists to consider their own voice and experience while grappling with the ongoing debate over the role of bias in storytelling.

Related terms

Subjectivity:

The quality of being based on personal opinions, interpretations, feelings, or beliefs rather than on external facts.

Fairness: The ethical principle in journalism that involves presenting all sides of a story and giving each side an equal opportunity to be heard.

Neutrality: The state of not taking sides in a dispute or controversy, especially in the context of news reporting where journalists aim to present information impartially.