A house divided against itself cannot stand

Definition

This phrase, famously used by Abraham Lincoln, implies that a group or entity will fail if its members are in conflict with one another. It highlights the need for unity in order to survive and thrive. This concept is particularly relevant to the tensions over slavery and state rights during the 19th century, as it emphasizes that without resolution, division could lead to significant consequences, particularly in the political landscape of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Lincoln used the phrase during his speech in 1858 when running for the U.S. Senate against Stephen A. Douglas, emphasizing the need for national unity amidst rising tensions over slavery.
2. The phrase symbolizes the deep divisions in American society regarding issues like slavery and state rights, which were exacerbated by events such as the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
3. Lincoln argued that without addressing these divisions, the nation would ultimately collapse, foreshadowing the impending Civil War.
4. This concept became a rallying cry for those advocating for a unified stance against slavery, as they believed a divided nation would weaken its ability to stand against external threats.
5. The phrase has since transcended its original context, becoming a common reference in various discussions about social and political unity.

Review Questions

• How did Lincoln's use of the phrase 'a house divided against itself cannot stand' reflect the political climate of his time?
  • Lincoln's use of this phrase was a direct reflection of the intense political struggle over slavery and state rights that characterized his era. It highlighted how internal divisions within the nation were becoming increasingly detrimental, particularly as states debated their positions on slavery. His assertion underscored the idea that without a unified approach to these pressing issues, America would face dire consequences, hinting at the imminent conflict that would erupt into the Civil War.
• In what ways does the concept of a 'divided house' apply to modern political discourse?
  • The idea of a 'divided house' is very relevant today as we see increasing political polarization within parties and among voters. This division can lead to legislative gridlock, preventing effective governance and resolution of critical issues. Just like in Lincoln's time, unresolved conflicts within political parties can weaken their overall power and diminish public trust in government. The notion serves as a warning that without compromise and collaboration, societies may face significant challenges.
• Evaluate how Lincoln’s statement about division serves as a lens through which we can analyze contemporary issues of national unity and social conflict.
  • Lincoln’s assertion about division can be critically analyzed in light of current issues such as social justice movements and partisan conflicts. In many ways, these contemporary struggles echo Lincoln's concerns about internal conflict leading to broader societal failure. By examining how division impacts social cohesion today—whether in race relations, political beliefs, or economic disparities—we can understand that just as Lincoln warned, unity is essential for progress. This evaluation prompts us to consider strategies for fostering dialogue and understanding amidst divisive issues, reflecting Lincoln's timeless message.

Related terms

Divided House: A metaphorical reference to a society or organization that is experiencing internal conflict, often leading to its downfall.

Slavery Debate: The contentious discussions and arguments surrounding the institution of slavery in the United States, particularly leading up to the Civil War.

Political Polarization: The increasing ideological divide between political parties or groups, which can lead to gridlock and conflict within governance.