Volpone

Definition

Volpone is a comedic play written by Ben Jonson, first performed in 1605, that revolves around a wealthy con man who pretends to be on his deathbed to dupe greedy individuals into giving him gifts. The play highlights themes of greed, deception, and the moral consequences of corruption, showcasing Jonson's sharp wit and critique of society’s vices.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The main character, Volpone, uses cunning and manipulation to exploit the greed of others, particularly through his interactions with the other characters who wish to inherit his wealth.
2. The play's title character has a pet monkey named Mosca, who serves as both his servant and a key player in executing the various schemes to defraud the would-be heirs.
3. Volpone's ultimate downfall illustrates the moral that greed leads to one's destruction, a central theme throughout the play.
4. The play is set in Venice, which serves as a backdrop for the exploration of wealth, social status, and the morally questionable behaviors of its characters.
5. Jonson employs a variety of comedic devices in 'Volpone,' including irony, farce, and exaggerated characterizations to highlight the absurdities of human nature.

Review Questions

• How does Jonson use the character of Volpone to explore themes of greed and deception?
  • Jonson uses Volpone as a central figure to illustrate the destructive nature of greed. By feigning illness and manipulating those around him for personal gain, Volpone embodies the vices associated with avarice. His actions not only lead to comedic situations but also reveal the lengths to which individuals will go when driven by their desire for wealth. Ultimately, this exploration critiques societal norms that prioritize material success over morality.
• Discuss the role of Mosca in 'Volpone' and how he contributes to the play's plot and themes.
  • Mosca acts as both Volpone's assistant and a manipulative force in his own right. He orchestrates many of the schemes that entrap the other characters, showcasing his cunning intelligence. Through Mosca's actions, Jonson emphasizes themes of deception and moral ambiguity, as he plays both sides—serving Volpone while also seeking to benefit himself. This duality raises questions about loyalty and self-interest within the context of greed.
• Evaluate how 'Volpone' reflects the social dynamics and attitudes toward wealth in early 17th-century England.
  • In 'Volpone,' Jonson provides a critical lens on the social dynamics surrounding wealth in early 17th-century England. The characters' desperate attempts to gain Volpone's fortune illustrate the era's preoccupation with social status and materialism. By highlighting the absurd lengths individuals go to for riches, Jonson critiques not only personal greed but also societal values that equate wealth with virtue. This reflection encourages audiences to reconsider their own values in relation to wealth and morality.

Related terms

Commedia dell'arte: An early form of professional theater that originated in Italy, characterized by stock characters, improvised performances, and a focus on comedic situations.

Morality play: A genre of medieval drama that illustrates moral lessons and the struggle between good and evil, often featuring allegorical characters.

Satire: A literary technique used to expose and criticize foolishness or corruption in individuals or society through humor, irony, or ridicule.