The White Devil

Definition

The White Devil is a tragedy written by John Webster, first performed in 1612, which explores themes of corruption, betrayal, and the struggle for power. The play’s central character, Vittoria Corombona, is often considered a representation of female ambition and moral complexity in a patriarchal society. The term embodies the idea of the deceptive nature of appearances and the inherent evil that can lurk beneath a seemingly innocent facade.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The play critiques the societal norms of its time, particularly regarding gender roles and the moral hypocrisy prevalent in both the court and society.
2. Vittoria's character serves as a powerful commentary on female sexuality and autonomy, challenging the expectations placed on women in the early 17th century.
3. The White Devil employs elements of tragedy and dark comedy, creating a complex interplay between horror and humor throughout the narrative.
4. Webster's use of language in The White Devil is notable for its poetic quality, filled with vivid imagery and sharp wit that enhances the play's themes.
5. The play has been interpreted as a reflection on the political corruption of Jacobean England, with characters embodying the moral decay present within society.

Review Questions

• How does Vittoria Corombona challenge traditional gender roles within The White Devil?
  • Vittoria Corombona challenges traditional gender roles by asserting her agency and pursuing her desires in a male-dominated society. Unlike typical female characters of her time, who often adhere to passive roles, Vittoria is unapologetic in her ambition and willingness to navigate through deception to achieve her goals. Her complexity forces audiences to reconsider the constraints placed on women and highlights the moral ambiguities inherent in both her actions and those of the men around her.
• Discuss how Webster uses language to convey themes of corruption and deceit in The White Devil.
  • Webster employs rich imagery and clever wordplay throughout The White Devil to emphasize themes of corruption and deceit. His use of poetic language heightens the tension between appearance and reality, revealing the underlying moral decay within the characters. For instance, the contrast between the characters' eloquent speech and their sinister actions serves to highlight the duplicity prevalent in their interactions. This mastery of language not only captivates audiences but also deepens their understanding of the play's critical commentary on society.
• Evaluate how The White Devil reflects Jacobean societal values regarding power and morality.
  • The White Devil reflects Jacobean societal values by showcasing the pervasive corruption and moral ambiguity that characterized early 17th-century England. Through its portrayal of political intrigue and betrayal, the play critiques the era's fascination with power at any cost, demonstrating how individuals are willing to compromise their morals for personal gain. Additionally, Webster's exploration of gender dynamics reveals how societal expectations contribute to individuals' moral choices, illustrating a broader commentary on human nature's complexities within a flawed society.

Related terms

Vittoria Corombona: The protagonist of The White Devil, she navigates a world filled with betrayal and manipulation while asserting her agency in a male-dominated society.

Jacobean Drama: A style of English drama during the reign of King James I, characterized by its dark themes, complex characters, and exploration of morality.

Machiavellianism: A political theory that advocates for cunning, deceit, and pragmatism in governance, often seen in characters within The White Devil.