The noble oroonoko

Definition

The noble Oroonoko refers to the titular character in Aphra Behn's novella 'Oroonoko', who is portrayed as a heroic and noble African prince. He embodies the virtues of honor, bravery, and nobility, challenging the contemporary perceptions of race and slavery in the 17th century. His tragic story highlights themes of love, betrayal, and the brutal realities of colonialism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Oroonoko is depicted as a royal figure who possesses a strong sense of honor and integrity, contrasting with the cruelty he faces due to enslavement.
2. The novella was one of the first English texts to portray an African character in a sympathetic light, challenging stereotypes prevalent at the time.
3. Aphra Behn's writing reflects her own experiences in colonial Surinam, infusing her work with authentic details about the lives of enslaved people.
4. Oroonoko's tragic love story with Imoinda serves as a central theme, emphasizing the deep emotional connections that transcend the brutality of their circumstances.
5. The character ultimately faces betrayal by those he trusts, highlighting the complex interplay of power, race, and humanity in a colonial context.

Review Questions

• How does Oroonoko's character challenge the racial stereotypes common in the 17th century?
  • Oroonoko's character challenges racial stereotypes by presenting him as a noble and heroic figure rather than a savage or inferior being. His education, royal lineage, and moral integrity set him apart from common depictions of Africans at that time. By showcasing Oroonoko's intelligence and leadership qualities, Behn prompts readers to reconsider their preconceived notions about race and humanity in the context of colonialism.
• In what ways does Aphra Behn use Oroonoko's love story to highlight themes of betrayal and loss?
  • Behn uses Oroonoko's love story with Imoinda to emphasize themes of betrayal by illustrating how their love is constantly undermined by external forces such as slavery and colonial oppression. The couple’s bond represents true devotion amidst chaos but is ultimately shattered by betrayal from those around them. This tragic narrative reflects how personal relationships can be deeply affected by socio-political contexts, revealing the heart-wrenching impact of colonialism on human connections.
• Evaluate how Oroonoko's portrayal contributes to Enlightenment discussions about human rights and individual dignity.
  • Oroonoko's portrayal significantly contributes to Enlightenment discussions by illustrating the inherent dignity and humanity of enslaved individuals. His noble qualities and tragic fate serve as powerful arguments against the justification of slavery during this period. By depicting Oroonoko as deserving of freedom and respect, Behn aligns his story with Enlightenment ideals that advocate for human rights, challenging readers to reflect on moral responsibilities towards others regardless of race or social status.

Related terms

Colonialism: A practice where a country establishes control over a foreign territory, exploiting its resources and people, often leading to significant cultural and societal changes.

Enlightenment: An intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, influencing thoughts on human rights and equality.

Heroic Literature: A genre that focuses on the adventures and qualities of a hero or heroic figure, often showcasing their struggles against adversity.