Characterization

Definition

Characterization is the process by which authors create and develop characters in a story, revealing their personalities, motivations, and complexities. It involves various techniques such as direct description, dialogue, actions, and interactions with other characters, providing readers with a deeper understanding of who the characters are and how they contribute to the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'The Canterbury Tales', Geoffrey Chaucer employs a range of characterizations through vivid descriptions and social commentary, reflecting the diverse personalities of the pilgrims.
2. Classical epic traditions often use grand, larger-than-life characters whose traits are revealed through heroic actions and dialogues that establish their moral and ethical beliefs.
3. In romance literature, characterization is crucial for developing relatable heroes and heroines, often highlighting emotional depth and personal dilemmas.
4. In Aphra Behn's 'Oroonoko', characterization is key to depicting complex themes of slavery, freedom, and noble heroism through the protagonist’s struggles and relationships.
5. Effective characterization can evoke empathy from readers, as seen in various literary works where characters' backgrounds and experiences resonate deeply with audiences.

Review Questions

• How does Chaucer’s use of characterization in 'The Canterbury Tales' contribute to the overarching themes of social class and morality?
  • Chaucer's characterization in 'The Canterbury Tales' presents a diverse array of pilgrims, each representing different social classes and moral viewpoints. Through detailed descriptions and the unique traits of characters like the Pardoner and the Wife of Bath, Chaucer critiques societal norms and highlights moral contradictions. This layered characterization enables readers to reflect on the complexities of human nature and the intricacies of social hierarchy in medieval society.
• Compare how characterization techniques differ between classical epic traditions and romance literature.
  • Classical epic traditions often utilize direct characterization through grand speeches and heroic deeds to establish characters as paragons of virtue or vice. In contrast, romance literature tends to focus on emotional depth and psychological complexity through indirect characterization via internal monologues or relational dynamics. While epics emphasize physical prowess and moral clarity, romances delve into personal growth and emotional conflicts, showcasing the evolution of characters in their journeys.
• Evaluate the significance of characterization in understanding the themes presented in Aphra Behn's 'Oroonoko'. How do these character portrayals influence reader perception?
  • In 'Oroonoko', characterization is central to illustrating themes of colonialism, honor, and the struggle for freedom. Behn crafts Oroonoko as a noble figure whose tragic fate elicits sympathy from readers, challenging contemporary views on race and slavery. The detailed portrayal of Oroonoko’s internal conflicts and relationships allows readers to engage with his humanity, prompting reflection on moral implications surrounding oppression. This intricate characterization not only shapes reader perceptions but also critiques societal injustices prevalent during Behn's time.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing challenges and driving the plot forward through their decisions and actions.

Antagonist: A character or force in opposition to the protagonist, creating conflict and challenges that propel the story's tension.

Dynamic Character: A character who undergoes significant growth or change throughout the story, often learning lessons that alter their perspective or behavior.