Augustan Poetry

Definition

Augustan poetry refers to the body of English literature produced during the early 18th century, particularly under the reign of Queen Anne and the subsequent early Georges, characterized by its emphasis on reason, wit, and classical ideals. This period is marked by a return to classical forms and themes, with a strong focus on satire, morality, and social commentary, reflecting the societal changes of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term 'Augustan' draws a parallel between this period and the reign of Emperor Augustus in Rome, highlighting a time of cultural flourishing.
2. Prominent poets of the Augustan era include Alexander Pope, John Dryden, and Jonathan Swift, who utilized satire to critique society and politics.
3. Augustan poetry is known for its use of the heroic couplet, a form that contributes to its rhythmic quality and allows for nuanced expression.
4. The poetry of this period often reflects Enlightenment ideals, focusing on reason and rationality rather than emotion and individualism.
5. Themes in Augustan poetry frequently involve social criticism, morality, and the exploration of human nature in relation to societal norms.

Review Questions

• How did Augustan poets use satire to reflect societal issues of their time?
  • Augustan poets employed satire as a powerful tool to comment on and critique societal issues such as corruption, politics, and human behavior. By using humor and irony, they highlighted the absurdities and vices present in their society, often targeting specific individuals or institutions. This approach allowed them to provoke thought and discussion among readers while entertaining them at the same time.
• Discuss the role of neoclassicism in shaping the characteristics of Augustan poetry.
  • Neoclassicism played a crucial role in shaping Augustan poetry by emphasizing the importance of classical ideals such as order, symmetry, and restraint. Poets sought to emulate ancient Greek and Roman literature, focusing on clarity and reason in their works. This influence is evident in the structured forms and themes found in Augustan poetry, which often reflect moral lessons derived from classical texts.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Augustan poetry on English literature and its relevance in modern literary studies.
  • The lasting impact of Augustan poetry on English literature is profound, establishing a foundation for subsequent literary movements that emphasized structure and thematic depth. Its focus on reasoned discourse has influenced modern approaches to satire and social commentary in literature. Additionally, contemporary literary studies continue to explore its themes of morality, human nature, and societal critique, highlighting its relevance in understanding both historical contexts and current societal issues.

Related terms

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society at large.

Neoclassicism:

An artistic movement that drew inspiration from classical antiquity, emphasizing harmony, clarity, and adherence to established forms and rules.

Heroic Couplet: A pair of rhymed lines of iambic pentameter that is often used in Augustan poetry to convey complex ideas in a concise manner.