Post-impressionism

Definition

Post-impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the limitations of Impressionism, emphasizing the artist's emotional response and subjective interpretation of the world. This movement sought to explore deeper meanings and personal expressions beyond the mere depiction of light and color, often using bold colors and distinctive brush strokes to convey feelings and ideas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Post-impressionism is associated with artists like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, and Georges Seurat, each contributing their unique perspectives and techniques.
2. Unlike Impressionists who focused on capturing fleeting moments of light, Post-impressionists aimed to convey emotional depth and a sense of permanence in their works.
3. The movement set the stage for modern art by encouraging artists to explore abstraction, symbolism, and personal interpretation.
4. Post-impressionist works often utilize vivid colors and non-naturalistic forms, which can evoke strong emotions in viewers.
5. The term 'post-impressionism' was coined by art critic Roger Fry in the early 20th century to describe the various styles that emerged after Impressionism.

Review Questions

• How did post-impressionism differ from impressionism in terms of artistic goals and techniques?
  • Post-impressionism diverged from impressionism by prioritizing emotional depth over the mere representation of light. While impressionists aimed to capture fleeting moments and the effects of light on landscapes, post-impressionists focused on conveying their personal experiences and feelings. This shift resulted in bolder colors, distinct brush strokes, and an emphasis on structure, allowing artists to explore deeper meanings in their work.
• Discuss how post-impressionism influenced modern art movements that followed it.
  • Post-impressionism significantly influenced modern art movements by challenging artists to move beyond realism and embrace abstraction and subjective expression. The exploration of color, form, and emotional resonance laid the groundwork for movements like Expressionism and Cubism. Artists began to prioritize their inner experiences and perceptions rather than strictly depicting external realities, leading to a broader range of artistic experimentation.
• Evaluate the impact of individual post-impressionist artists on the development of artistic techniques and themes in modern art.
  • Individual post-impressionist artists like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne had a profound impact on modern art by introducing innovative techniques that emphasized emotional expression. Van Gogh's use of swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colors conveyed intense feelings, while Cézanne's focus on geometric forms influenced future abstract artists. Their unique approaches encouraged subsequent generations to experiment with composition, color theory, and personal interpretation, ultimately shaping the trajectory of 20th-century art.

Related terms

Impressionism: An art movement characterized by a focus on capturing light and its changing qualities, often through loose brushwork and vibrant colors.

Symbolism: A literary and artistic movement that sought to represent ideas and emotions through symbolic imagery, often focusing on the inner experience.

Expressionism:

An artistic movement that emphasizes the expression of emotional experience rather than physical reality, often using distortion and exaggeration.