Gerhart Hauptmann was a German playwright and a key figure in the transition to Naturalism in theater during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for his realistic portrayals of everyday life, emphasizing social issues and the struggles of the working class. Hauptmann's works often reflect the influence of the naturalistic movement, where environment and heredity shape human behavior, making his contributions significant to the evolution of realistic and naturalistic theater.
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