Elmer Rice

Definition

Elmer Rice was an influential American playwright, novelist, and director known for his contributions to modernist drama in the early 20th century. He is best known for his innovative techniques and exploration of social issues through his works, particularly the play 'The Adding Machine', which introduced elements of expressionism and broke conventional narrative forms. Rice's work reflects the characteristics of modernism by challenging traditional theater and exploring the psychological depth of characters in a rapidly changing society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Elmer Rice was born on September 28, 1892, in Sylvania, Ohio, and he became an important figure in American theater during the early 20th century.
2. Rice's 'The Adding Machine' premiered in 1923 and is often credited with paving the way for future avant-garde theatrical movements.
3. He was a strong advocate for experimental theater and used techniques such as non-linear narratives and fragmented structures to reflect modern life.
4. In addition to being a playwright, Rice was also an accomplished novelist, with works such as 'Street Scene' showcasing his interest in urban life and social dynamics.
5. Rice's contributions to modernist drama helped influence later playwrights and movements, including the development of American realism and expressionist theater.

Review Questions

• How did Elmer Rice's approach to storytelling differ from traditional forms of theater?
  • Elmer Rice's storytelling approach was characterized by innovative techniques that deviated from traditional linear narratives. He incorporated elements of expressionism and fragmented structures into his plays, allowing for a more subjective portrayal of characters' emotional experiences. This departure from convention highlighted the complexities of modern life and emphasized social issues, challenging audiences to engage with the deeper themes presented in his work.
• Discuss the impact of 'The Adding Machine' on modernist drama and how it reflects the themes of dehumanization and technology.
  • 'The Adding Machine' had a significant impact on modernist drama by introducing a critical examination of how technology affects human relationships and individuality. The play portrays the main character's existential crisis as he grapples with being replaced by a machine, symbolizing the dehumanizing effects of industrialization. This reflection on the conflict between man and machine resonates with the broader themes of alienation present in modernist literature, making it a pivotal work in understanding the evolution of American theater.
• Evaluate Elmer Rice's overall contribution to modernist drama and its lasting influence on contemporary theater.
  • Elmer Rice's contributions to modernist drama are substantial, as he not only challenged traditional theatrical norms but also addressed pressing social issues through his works. His innovative use of expressionism and focus on psychological depth paved the way for future playwrights to explore similar themes. Moreover, Rice's influence can be seen in contemporary theater where experimental techniques continue to thrive, reflecting ongoing societal changes. By questioning the nature of reality and human experience, Rice's legacy endures in modern performances that seek to engage audiences on both intellectual and emotional levels.

Related terms

Expressionism: A modernist movement in art and literature that seeks to present the world from a subjective perspective, often emphasizing emotional experience over physical reality.

The Adding Machine: A landmark play written by Elmer Rice in 1923 that explores themes of dehumanization in the modern workplace and the impact of technology on human relationships.

Social Commentary: The act of using rhetorical means to provide commentary on social issues, often aimed at promoting change or raising awareness about societal problems.