Tension

Definition

Tension refers to the emotional or psychological strain present in a narrative, often arising from conflicting forces within a character or between characters. In poetry and dramatic monologues, tension can create an engaging atmosphere that heightens the reader's interest and underscores themes of conflict, desire, and complexity of human experience. It serves as a crucial device that reveals deeper truths about characters' motivations and relationships.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Browning's use of dramatic monologue creates unique tension by allowing characters to reveal their inner thoughts while simultaneously withholding crucial information from the audience.
2. The tension in these monologues often stems from the characters' psychological struggles, exposing their vulnerabilities and moral dilemmas.
3. Browning masterfully uses tension to explore themes such as obsession, jealousy, and power dynamics between characters.
4. In dramatic monologues, the shift in tone or perspective can create sudden bursts of tension that reflect the character's emotional state.
5. The resolution of tension in Browning's works typically leads to an unexpected revelation or insight about the character, emphasizing the complexities of human nature.

Review Questions

• How does Browning use tension in his dramatic monologues to develop character depth?
  • Browning employs tension by allowing characters to express conflicting emotions and inner turmoil. This emotional strain reveals their complexities, making them more relatable and intriguing. As they navigate their struggles, readers gain insight into their motivations, enhancing character depth and providing a richer understanding of their circumstances.
• In what ways does tension enhance the thematic exploration of obsession in Browning's work?
  • Tension intensifies the portrayal of obsession by showcasing the internal conflicts faced by characters who are consumed by their desires. This psychological strain manifests in their speech, revealing how obsession can distort perception and lead to morally ambiguous decisions. By highlighting these tensions, Browning deepens the exploration of how obsession shapes identity and relationships.
• Evaluate how Browning's manipulation of tension contributes to the overall impact of his dramatic monologues on the audience's understanding of human nature.
  • Browning's skillful manipulation of tension engages the audience by drawing them into the emotional landscapes of his characters. The way he crafts moments of heightened conflict allows for profound insights into human nature, exposing vulnerabilities and moral complexities. As audiences navigate these tensions alongside the characters, they are compelled to reflect on broader themes of desire, power dynamics, and psychological struggles that resonate universally.

Related terms

conflict: Conflict is a struggle between opposing forces, often driving the narrative and creating tension within a story or poem.

dramatic irony: Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating a layer of tension as the story unfolds.

suspense: Suspense is the feeling of excitement or anxious uncertainty about what may happen next, closely related to tension but often focusing on the outcome of a particular situation.