Rebecca

Definition

Rebecca refers to a key character in the Gothic novel 'Rebecca' by Daphne du Maurier, published in 1938. The story revolves around the unnamed narrator who marries Maxim de Winter, only to find herself living in the shadow of his deceased first wife, Rebecca. This dynamic explores themes of identity, jealousy, and the haunting nature of the past, which are central to Gothic literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The character of Rebecca is never seen directly but has a profound impact on the story through her lingering presence and influence on other characters.
2. Rebecca's legacy affects the unnamed protagonist's self-worth and identity, leading to intense feelings of insecurity and rivalry.
3. The novel uses the estate of Manderley as a symbol of Rebecca's dominance, representing both beauty and decay throughout the narrative.
4. Themes of memory and obsession are prevalent as the narrator grapples with her perception of Rebecca and how it shapes her reality.
5. The Gothic elements in 'Rebecca' include suspenseful atmospheres, a brooding setting, and the psychological torment experienced by the characters.

Review Questions

• How does Rebecca's presence influence the unnamed narrator's character development throughout the novel?
  • Rebecca's presence significantly influences the unnamed narrator's character development by creating a constant comparison between her and the deceased first wife. The narrator struggles with feelings of inadequacy and jealousy as she tries to fulfill expectations set by Rebecca's memory. This internal conflict drives her actions and decisions, ultimately leading to a quest for self-identity separate from Rebecca's legacy.
• In what ways does 'Rebecca' utilize Gothic themes to enhance its narrative, particularly through settings and character relationships?
  • 'Rebecca' employs Gothic themes by using dark and atmospheric settings, such as Manderley, to create a sense of foreboding and mystery. The relationships between characters are steeped in tension, particularly between the narrator and Maxim de Winter, influenced heavily by Rebecca’s lingering presence. The interplay of jealousy, obsession, and memory deepens the psychological complexity, drawing readers into a world where past traumas shape present realities.
• Evaluate the role of memory in shaping the identities of characters in 'Rebecca' and how this contributes to its overall Gothic atmosphere.
  • Memory plays a critical role in shaping character identities in 'Rebecca', particularly for the unnamed narrator who is haunted by Rebecca’s legacy. This psychological entanglement illustrates how past events can overshadow present experiences, contributing to a sense of dread and tension characteristic of Gothic literature. As characters confront their memories—both cherished and painful—the novel creates an oppressive atmosphere where the past continually influences their actions, heightening the emotional stakes and driving the narrative forward.

Related terms

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by dark themes, supernatural elements, and emotional intensity, often exploring the human psyche and societal fears.

Unreliable Narrator: A narrator whose credibility is compromised, creating a sense of ambiguity and tension in the story, which is prevalent in Gothic tales.

Psychological Horror: A subgenre that focuses on the emotional and mental states of characters, often causing dread and anxiety through psychological means rather than physical violence.