Parody

Definition

Parody is a literary technique that humorously imitates the style or content of a particular work or genre, often exaggerating its features to create a comedic effect. This form of imitation serves to critique or comment on the original work, highlighting its flaws or absurdities while engaging the audience in a light-hearted manner. Parody can be found in various literary forms and plays a crucial role in satire and social commentary.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parody has roots in classical literature and was popularized in the 17th and 18th centuries, with writers like Swift using it to comment on societal norms.
2. Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' is a well-known example of parody that critiques social indifference through its absurd proposal.
3. Parody serves as a vehicle for social commentary, allowing authors to address serious topics while maintaining an entertaining tone.
4. In Pope's work, parody plays a significant role in his mock-epic style, where he humorously critiques heroic literature and societal pretensions.
5. The comic epic in prose often employs parody to mimic epic conventions, transforming them into humorous narratives that reflect societal values.

Review Questions

• How does parody function as a technique for social commentary in the works of authors like Swift?
  • Parody functions as a critical tool in Swift's works by imitating and exaggerating the styles and themes of established genres or specific texts. For example, in 'A Modest Proposal', Swift uses parody to highlight the absurdity of societal indifference towards the poor by presenting an outrageous solution to poverty. This humorous imitation not only entertains but also forces readers to confront the grim realities of social issues, demonstrating how effective parody can be in sparking discussion and reflection.
• Discuss the differences between parody and satire, providing examples from prominent authors.
  • While both parody and satire aim to critique society or specific works, parody primarily focuses on imitating the style or content of a particular work for humorous effect. In contrast, satire employs humor and irony to target broader societal issues. For instance, Swift's parodic approach in 'A Modest Proposal' critiques the genre of political pamphlets, while Pope's satirical works like 'The Rape of the Lock' expose the trivialities of high society. Both forms serve distinct purposes but are often intertwined in literature.
• Evaluate the impact of parody on the development of English literature from the 17th century onwards.
  • Parody significantly shaped English literature from the 17th century onward by introducing humor and critical perspectives that challenged established norms. Writers like Swift and Pope utilized parody not only for entertainment but also as a means to engage with pressing social issues. This playful imitation encouraged subsequent generations of authors to experiment with their styles, paving the way for genres like the comic epic. As parody continued to evolve, it influenced various literary movements and remains a vital aspect of contemporary literature, showcasing its lasting relevance.

Related terms

Satire: A genre of literature that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize and expose the flaws of individuals, institutions, or society.

Imitation: The act of copying or mimicking the style, content, or mannerisms of another work or author, often used in parody to create humorous effects.

Burlesque: A form of parody that exaggerates or caricatures a particular subject or work, often with a focus on humor and entertainment.