Oroonoko

Definition

Oroonoko is a novella written by Aphra Behn in the late 17th century, often considered one of the first English novels. It tells the story of an African prince who is enslaved and taken to the Americas, exploring themes of colonialism, race, and the complexities of human freedom and dignity. This work is significant for its early critique of slavery and its focus on the experiences of a Black protagonist during a time when literature was dominated by Eurocentric perspectives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aphra Behn wrote 'Oroonoko' in 1688, making her one of the first women to gain recognition as a novelist.
2. 'Oroonoko' reflects the brutal realities of slavery through the tragic narrative of its titular character, who struggles against his fate.
3. The novella combines elements of adventure and romance while also serving as a political commentary on European colonial practices.
4. Behn's portrayal of Oroonoko's nobility challenges contemporary stereotypes about Africans, emphasizing his royal heritage and moral integrity.
5. The work raises questions about freedom and captivity, illustrating the tensions between love, loyalty, and the harsh realities of colonialism.

Review Questions

• How does 'Oroonoko' reflect the social attitudes toward race and slavery in the late 17th century?
  • 'Oroonoko' serves as a critical reflection of 17th-century social attitudes toward race and slavery by presenting a complex Black protagonist who is portrayed with dignity and nobility. Aphra Behn uses Oroonoko's story to challenge prevailing stereotypes about Africans, suggesting that they are capable of honor and love just like their European counterparts. This narrative highlights the moral dilemmas associated with slavery, illustrating how societal norms allowed for the dehumanization of individuals based on their race.
• Discuss the significance of Oroonoko as a character in challenging the traditional notions of heroism within colonial literature.
  • 'Oroonoko' features a protagonist who defies traditional heroism often depicted in colonial literature. Rather than being an imperialistic figure, Oroonoko is portrayed as a victim of colonization who embodies qualities such as bravery, intelligence, and compassion. His tragic fate illustrates how colonialism victimizes not only those who are enslaved but also undermines the humanity of those who participate in its perpetuation. Through this lens, Behn complicates the notion of heroism by emphasizing that true strength lies in resistance against oppression.
• Evaluate how 'Oroonoko' foreshadows later literary movements that address issues of identity, race, and power dynamics in literature.
  • 'Oroonoko' serves as a precursor to later literary movements that critically examine issues of identity, race, and power dynamics. By centering an African prince's narrative within a colonial context, Behn lays groundwork for post-colonial literature that explores themes of oppression and resistance. The novella's exploration of racial identities and moral complexities resonates with modern discussions about colonial legacies, identity politics, and intersectionality. Thus, Behn's work can be seen as an early voice advocating for narratives that challenge dominant cultural perspectives.

Related terms

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country or territory, often involving the subjugation of its indigenous people and exploitation of resources.

Slavery: A system in which individuals are owned by others, deprived of personal freedom and compelled to perform labor or services without compensation.

Aphra Behn: An English playwright, poet, and novelist, Behn is recognized as one of the first professional female writers in England and a pioneer in the development of the novel.