Augustan Literature

Definition

Augustan Literature refers to a period in English literature during the early 18th century, characterized by a focus on reason, order, and formality, influenced by classical ideals and the social context of the time. It is marked by the works of prominent authors who employed satire, wit, and an emphasis on moral instruction, reflecting the complexities of society and human nature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Augustan Literature is often associated with the reign of Queen Anne (1702-1714) and the early part of the 18th century.
2. Major figures include Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, and John Dryden, whose works exemplify the characteristics of this literary period.
3. This literature often critiqued contemporary society, politics, and morals through sharp satire and wit.
4. The use of heroic couplets became a defining feature of poetry during this time, notably employed by poets like Alexander Pope.
5. The transition from Augustan Literature laid the groundwork for the Romantic movement, which emerged in the late 18th century.

Review Questions

• How did Augustan Literature reflect the social and political climate of its time?
  • Augustan Literature mirrored its era's social and political dynamics by employing satire to critique contemporary issues such as corruption in government, class disparity, and moral hypocrisy. Authors like Jonathan Swift utilized their works to address these concerns while also engaging readers with humor and wit. The literature served not only as entertainment but also as commentary on the human condition and societal norms.
• In what ways did major figures like Swift and Pope contribute to the characteristics of Augustan Literature?
  • Swift and Pope were instrumental in shaping Augustan Literature through their innovative use of satire and poetic form. Swift's works often exposed societal flaws through sharp criticism, while Pope's mastery of the heroic couplet created a structured elegance in poetry. Their unique voices helped establish a literary tradition that emphasized moral instruction alongside entertainment, making significant contributions to the genre.
• Evaluate how Augustan Literature set the stage for the Romantic movement that followed. What shifts occurred in literary focus?
  • Augustan Literature laid the groundwork for the Romantic movement by gradually shifting focus from reason and order to emotion and individual experience. While Augustan writers emphasized rational thought and classical ideals, Romantics began to celebrate nature, imagination, and personal expression. This transition reflected broader societal changes as people sought deeper emotional connections and a break from established norms, marking a significant evolution in English literature.

Related terms

Satire: A literary genre that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms.

Neoclassicism:

An artistic and literary movement that drew inspiration from classical antiquity, emphasizing harmony, proportion, and restraint in style.

Rationalism:

A philosophical approach that emphasizes reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge and truth.