Alfred Tennyson

Definition

Alfred Tennyson was a prominent British poet during the Victorian era, celebrated for his lyrical poetry and significant contributions to English literature. His work often explored themes of love, nature, and mythology while reflecting the complexities of the human experience. Tennyson's innovations in form and style, including his use of dramatic monologues and varied meter, helped to shape the poetic landscape of his time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tennyson became Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1850, a position that recognized his influence and importance in English literature.
2. His poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' immortalized a disastrous military action during the Crimean War and showcased his ability to blend historical events with emotional resonance.
3. Tennyson's use of meter and rhyme schemes set a standard for Victorian poets, influencing many who came after him in their approach to form.
4. He frequently revisited classical themes and figures, drawing from Greek mythology and Arthurian legend, which added depth to his poetry.
5. Tennyson's later works often grappled with questions of faith and doubt, reflecting the tension between science and religion during the Victorian era.

Review Questions

• How did Alfred Tennyson's use of dramatic monologue influence the development of Victorian poetry?
  • Tennyson's use of dramatic monologue allowed him to explore complex characters and emotional landscapes in his poetry, setting a precedent for future poets in the Victorian era. This form provided a unique way to present an individual's inner thoughts while engaging the reader's empathy. By employing this technique, Tennyson expanded the possibilities of poetic expression and encouraged other poets to adopt similar approaches in their work.
• In what ways did Tennyson's personal experiences shape the themes found in his poetry?
  • Tennyson's personal experiences, particularly his profound grief over the loss of his friend Arthur Hallam, significantly influenced his work. This loss is poignantly explored in 'In Memoriam A.H.H.,' where he delves into themes of love, sorrow, and existential questioning. His reflections on personal tragedy mirror broader societal anxieties prevalent during the Victorian era, particularly concerning faith and human existence.
• Evaluate how Alfred Tennyson's poetic innovations contributed to the overall evolution of English literature in the 19th century.
  • Alfred Tennyson's poetic innovations played a crucial role in shaping English literature during the 19th century by blending traditional forms with modern sensibilities. His mastery of lyrical expression and dramatic monologue created new avenues for exploring human emotion and thought. By revisiting classical themes through a contemporary lens, Tennyson not only made these stories accessible but also prompted discussions on morality, identity, and societal change. His contributions paved the way for future poets to experiment with form and subject matter, leaving a lasting impact on literary traditions.

Related terms

Dramatic Monologue: A poetic form in which a single speaker addresses a silent listener, revealing their thoughts and feelings, commonly used by Tennyson to convey complex emotions.

In Memoriam A.H.H.:

A long poem by Tennyson written in memory of his close friend Arthur Hallam, reflecting on grief, love, and the search for meaning in loss.

Victorian Poetry:

The body of poetry produced during the reign of Queen Victoria, characterized by its focus on social issues, emotional depth, and innovative styles.