Rebecca

Definition

Rebecca is a pivotal character in Daphne du Maurier's novel, representing themes of identity, jealousy, and the haunting presence of the past. As the deceased first wife of Maxim de Winter, her memory casts a long shadow over the living, particularly affecting the unnamed protagonist who struggles with her own sense of self-worth in Rebecca's lingering influence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rebecca's character is emblematic of the idealized woman; her beauty and charm create an oppressive atmosphere for the new Mrs. de Winter.
2. The novel illustrates the psychological impact of Rebecca’s legacy on the protagonist, who feels inadequate in comparison to Rebecca's perceived perfection.
3. Castration anxiety plays a role in how male characters relate to female power, with Maxim's complex feelings towards Rebecca being influenced by his insecurities.
4. The setting of Manderley serves as a physical manifestation of Rebecca's lingering presence, with its grandeur juxtaposed against the protagonist's feelings of inferiority.
5. Rebecca's haunting influence extends beyond her death, raising questions about memory and how it shapes identity within personal relationships.

Review Questions

• How does Rebecca's presence influence the identity and self-perception of the unnamed protagonist throughout the novel?
  • Rebecca's presence significantly impacts the unnamed protagonist's sense of identity and self-worth. The protagonist constantly compares herself to Rebecca, feeling overshadowed by her beauty and allure. This internal struggle manifests as anxiety and insecurity, highlighting themes of jealousy and the quest for self-identity against the backdrop of a haunting past.
• Discuss how castration anxiety is represented through Maxim de Winter's character in relation to Rebecca and the new Mrs. de Winter.
  • Castration anxiety is evident in Maxim de Winter's character as he grapples with feelings of inadequacy stemming from Rebecca's strong persona. His complex emotions reflect a fear of losing control and being dominated by Rebecca’s memory. This dynamic creates tension between him and the new Mrs. de Winter, who embodies vulnerability yet is indirectly compared to Rebecca’s strong legacy.
• Evaluate the role that gothic elements play in shaping the narrative around Rebecca and its impact on key characters within the story.
  • Gothic elements are crucial in shaping the narrative surrounding Rebecca, creating an atmosphere filled with mystery and psychological tension. The imposing setting of Manderley becomes a character itself, reinforcing themes of memory and haunting presence. These elements highlight the emotional turmoil experienced by characters like Mrs. de Winter and Maxim as they navigate their relationships amid Rebecca's shadow, ultimately driving home the struggle between past and present identities.

Related terms

Castration Anxiety: A psychological concept often linked to fear of loss or inadequacy, where a male feels threatened by female power and sexuality, which can manifest in various forms in literature.

Gothic Literature: A genre that combines elements of horror and romance, often featuring dark settings, supernatural occurrences, and complex characters, reflecting emotional and psychological struggles.

Unreliable Narrator: A narrator whose credibility is compromised, creating a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty in storytelling, often impacting the reader's interpretation of events and characters.