Introductory signals

Definition

Introductory signals are phrases or words used to indicate how a source will be incorporated into a text, guiding the reader on how to interpret the following information. They are essential in legal writing as they clarify the purpose of the citation, whether it’s to support a point, provide background, or contrast opinions. Using the right signal helps establish the relationship between your arguments and the sources you reference.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Introductory signals help to clarify whether a source is being cited for its authority, persuasive value, or illustrative purpose.
2. Common types of introductory signals include 'according to,' 'as noted by,' and 'the court held that,' each serving a specific function in legal writing.
3. Effective use of introductory signals can enhance the readability of legal documents by clearly showing how sources support or contrast with the author's argument.
4. Introductory signals can also indicate the reliability of a source, helping readers gauge the weight of evidence presented.
5. Understanding when to use different types of signals is crucial for accurate legal analysis and effective communication in legal writing.

Review Questions

• How do introductory signals contribute to the clarity and effectiveness of legal writing?
  • Introductory signals enhance clarity in legal writing by indicating how a source relates to the writer's argument. They inform readers whether a citation supports a claim, provides context, or presents an opposing view. By using these signals correctly, writers can effectively guide readers through their reasoning process and improve overall comprehension of complex legal arguments.
• What are some examples of common introductory signals, and what specific purposes do they serve in legal texts?
  • Common introductory signals include phrases like 'according to,' which attributes information to a source, and 'the court stated,' which denotes legal authority. Each signal serves to clarify the role of the cited source within the text—whether it’s being used as support for an argument or presenting an alternative perspective. Recognizing these nuances helps readers understand the writer's intent more clearly.
• Evaluate the implications of misusing introductory signals in legal writing. What impact might this have on legal arguments?
  • Misusing introductory signals can lead to confusion about how sources relate to the writer's arguments and may undermine the credibility of the work. If a signal inaccurately represents the source's intent, it could mislead readers or distort legal interpretations. This not only affects the writer’s persuasiveness but may also result in potential misapplication of law or facts in future cases, highlighting the importance of precision in legal citations.

Related terms

Citation: A reference to a source of information, typically including details such as the author, title, publication date, and page number.

Parenthetical: A brief citation placed within parentheses immediately following a quote or paraphrase that provides additional information about the source.

Signal Phrase: A phrase used to introduce a quotation or paraphrase, indicating the source and context for the reader.