Executive Order 13771

Definition

Executive Order 13771 is a directive issued by President Donald Trump on January 30, 2017, aimed at reducing the regulatory burden on businesses by mandating that for every new regulation implemented, two existing regulations must be eliminated. This order is connected to the interpretation of regulations and administrative rules as it directly impacts how federal agencies create and enforce regulations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Executive Order 13771 emphasizes a 'one in, two out' approach to regulation, significantly affecting how federal agencies approach rulemaking.
2. The order applies to all federal agencies and requires them to report their compliance with the directive to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
3. Agencies are encouraged to prioritize deregulatory actions that can lead to significant cost savings for businesses.
4. The order has been criticized for potentially undermining important public health and safety protections in favor of economic interests.
5. Executive Order 13771 reflects a broader shift towards deregulation in the federal government, impacting various sectors including environmental protection and labor standards.

Review Questions

• How does Executive Order 13771 influence the rulemaking process for federal agencies?
  • Executive Order 13771 influences the rulemaking process by requiring federal agencies to adopt a 'one in, two out' strategy. This means that for each new regulation introduced, agencies must eliminate two existing regulations. This creates pressure on agencies to reassess their regulatory frameworks, leading to a potential reduction in the number of regulations overall and possibly impacting the comprehensiveness of regulatory protections.
• Discuss the potential implications of Executive Order 13771 on public health and safety regulations.
  • The implications of Executive Order 13771 on public health and safety regulations can be significant. By prioritizing deregulatory actions, there is a risk that essential safety standards may be weakened or eliminated entirely. This could result in increased risks to public health as regulations intended to protect individuals from harmful practices or substances may not be enforced or could be repealed in favor of economic considerations.
• Evaluate how Executive Order 13771 interacts with the principles outlined in the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) regarding regulatory processes.
  • Executive Order 13771 interacts with the principles of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) by altering the balance of regulatory creation and elimination. While the APA aims to ensure transparency and public involvement in the regulatory process, EO 13771's focus on reducing regulations may circumvent thorough analysis and public comment periods traditionally associated with regulatory changes. This could lead to a less participatory approach in rulemaking, potentially undermining the democratic process established by the APA.

Related terms

Regulatory Impact Analysis:

A systematic approach used by government agencies to evaluate the potential effects of proposed regulations, including economic costs and benefits.

Cost-Benefit Analysis: A method used to compare the costs and benefits of a regulation, helping decision-makers assess its overall effectiveness and efficiency.

Administrative Procedure Act (APA): A U.S. law that governs the process by which federal administrative agencies develop and issue regulations, ensuring transparency and public participation.