The Third Wave of Democratization refers to a significant global trend that began in the mid-1970s, where numerous countries transitioned from authoritarian regimes to democratic governance. This wave is characterized by the spread of democratic ideals, the establishment of electoral systems, and the promotion of civil rights across various regions, particularly in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia. It marks a pivotal shift towards democracy and is distinguished from previous waves by its scale and the diversity of countries involved.
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