The 2002 coup attempt was a short-lived military coup in Venezuela aimed at overthrowing President Hugo Chávez, who was seen as a controversial leader due to his socialist policies and alignment with the Bolivarian Revolution. This event is pivotal in understanding the rise of Chavismo, as it led to increased polarization within Venezuelan society and reinforced Chávez's position as a populist leader. The coup is also significant for its implications on civil-military relations in Venezuela and the resilience of Chávez's government during a period of intense political turmoil.
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