Plasma formation refers to the process by which a gas becomes ionized and transitions into a plasma state, typically as a result of high-energy interactions, such as those caused by laser irradiation. This transition involves the removal of electrons from atoms or molecules, resulting in a collection of charged particles that can conduct electricity and respond to electromagnetic fields. The study of plasma formation is crucial in understanding various applications, including shock wave generation, material removal, and high-power laser operations.
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