Frenectomy

Definition

A frenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a frenulum, which is a small fold of tissue that connects the lip, tongue, or cheek to the underlying bone. This procedure is commonly performed in dentistry to improve oral function, such as speech and eating, and to address issues like tongue-tie or lip-tie in infants and children.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Frenectomy can be performed using traditional surgical methods or with laser technology, which offers advantages like precision and reduced discomfort.
2. This procedure is often recommended for patients experiencing difficulties in breastfeeding, speaking, or maintaining proper oral hygiene due to restrictive frenula.
3. Recovery from a frenectomy is usually quick, with many patients able to resume normal activities within a day or two post-surgery.
4. In infants, a frenectomy may significantly improve breastfeeding by allowing better latch and reducing maternal discomfort.
5. Frenectomies are generally considered safe, but as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks including bleeding, infection, or scarring.

Review Questions

• What are the indications for performing a frenectomy in both infants and adults?
  • A frenectomy may be indicated in infants who are experiencing difficulties breastfeeding due to a tongue-tie or lip-tie that restricts proper latching. In adults, indications may include issues with speech articulation or dental hygiene related to an overly restrictive frenulum. The goal of the procedure in both cases is to enhance oral function and prevent future complications.
• How does the use of laser technology in frenectomies compare to traditional surgical methods?
  • Laser technology in frenectomies offers several benefits over traditional methods, such as reduced bleeding due to cauterization of blood vessels during the procedure. Additionally, laser procedures tend to cause less postoperative pain and swelling, leading to quicker recovery times for patients. This advancement enhances patient comfort and minimizes complications associated with more invasive surgical techniques.
• Evaluate the long-term impacts of performing a frenectomy on speech development and quality of life for patients.
  • Performing a frenectomy can have significant long-term impacts on speech development and overall quality of life for patients. By alleviating restrictions caused by a tight frenulum, individuals often experience improved articulation and clarity of speech. For infants, this procedure can lead to successful breastfeeding experiences and better nutritional intake. Overall, addressing frenulum issues through frenectomy contributes positively to physical health, social interactions, and emotional well-being as individuals grow.

Related terms

Frenulum: A thin band of tissue that attaches the lip, tongue, or cheek to the underlying jaw or gums.

Tongue-tie: A condition where the frenulum under the tongue is too short or thick, restricting tongue movement and potentially affecting feeding and speech.

Laser Surgery: A surgical technique that uses focused light to remove tissue or treat conditions, often resulting in less bleeding and quicker recovery times compared to traditional methods.